Stroke Program

Stroke, commonly thought of as an adult condition, is also a significant pediatric health concern, ranking as the sixth leading cause of death among young children. A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that supplies oxygen and nutrients to the brain is blocked by a clot or ruptures. As a result, the impacted part of the brain is deprived of essential blood and oxygen, leading to the death of brain cells. This can cause lasting damage, affecting a child’s development and functioning.

Pediatric stroke can be classified into two main categories:

  • Hemorrhagic Stroke: Occurs when a ruptured blood vessel causes bleeding in the brain.
  • Ischemic Stroke: Occurs when there is a lack of blood flow to a part of the brain.

Recognizing Stroke Symptoms in Children

Prompt recognition of stroke symptoms in children is crucial, especially in those with higher risk factors. Symptoms vary with age and include:

In newborns and infants:

  • Excessive sleepiness or changes in alertness
  • Preference for using only one side of the body
  • Seizures

In older children and adolescents:

  • Dizziness, confusion or altered mental state
  • Neck pain or stiffness
  • Seizures
  • Severe headaches, often accompanied by vomiting
  • Slurred speech or difficulty speaking
  • Sudden collapse or loss of consciousness
  • Sudden weakness or numbness, typically on one side of the body
  • Unsteady gait or difficulty walking
  • Vision problems or difficulty moving the eyes

Stroke Prevention in Children

Prevention is a key aspect of managing the risk of stroke in children. Certain health conditions increase the likelihood of pediatric stroke, including:

Proactive management of these conditions is crucial in stroke prevention. This may involve:

  • Adequate hydration and nutritional support
  • Administering prescribed medications correctly
  • Regular medical check-ups and monitoring

In cases where a child has already experienced a stroke, our dedicated medical team focuses on determining the underlying cause. This helps in developing strategies to reduce the risk of recurrence by implementing a comprehensive, personalized treatment plan.

At Phoenix Children’s, we're committed to educating families about pediatric stroke — its risks, symptoms and prevention strategies. Our goal is to empower parents and caregivers with knowledge and resources, ensuring the best possible acute, subacute and supportive care for your child.